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Weigh the dry, count the liquid, measure the slurry

Dry yeast is pitched by weight. Lallemand recommends 0.5 to 1.0 g per litre, 50 to 100 g/hL, at 5 to 6 billion viable cells per gram. Check your strain's data sheet; the presets follow the type above.
Reading in Brix? Convert it in the SG and Plato converter first.
Dry yeast to weigh
1,000 g
50 g/hL on 20 hL
Viable cells pitched
5,000 billion
Rate this equals
0.21M/mL/°P
11 g sachets
91
500 g bricks
2.0

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Viable cells needed in billions at the ale rate, 0.75 million cells per mL per degree Plato, and the dry yeast that supplies them at 5 billion viable cells per gram. Double both for a lager. Tap a cell to load it.
Volume12 °P15 °P18 °P
5 hL4,500 B · 900 g5,625 B · 1,125 g6,750 B · 1,350 g
10 hL9,000 B · 1,800 g11,250 B · 2,250 g13,500 B · 2,700 g
15 hL13,500 B · 2,700 g16,875 B · 3,375 g20,250 B · 4,050 g
20 hL18,000 B · 3,600 g22,500 B · 4,500 g27,000 B · 5,400 g
25 hL22,500 B · 4,500 g28,125 B · 5,625 g33,750 B · 6,750 g
30 hL27,000 B · 5,400 g33,750 B · 6,750 g40,500 B · 8,100 g
40 hL36,000 B · 7,200 g45,000 B · 9,000 g54,000 B · 10,800 g
50 hL45,000 B · 9,000 g56,250 B · 11,250 g67,500 B · 13,500 g

Cells needed are the pitch rate in million cells per mL per degree Plato, times the degrees Plato, times the volume in millilitres. The rates are 0.75 for ales and 1.5 for lagers, after George Fix, taken up by White and Zainasheff in Yeast (2010), with 1.0 as the high gravity preset. Dry yeast does not go through that formula: it is pitched by weight, at the rate on the strain's data sheet, because its viability is stable in the pack and the manufacturer's rates are tested per production. Lallemand puts it at 0.5 to 1.0 g per litre and warns that cell-count calculators overpitch dry yeast three to six times. The dry mode therefore works from grams per hectolitre and shows the cell count that weight supplies; the cell-calculator comparison under the fields shows what the same batch would demand through the liquid formula. Slurry volume is cells needed, divided by the slurry density times viability. Conversions: 1 hL = 100 L, 1 US gal = 3.785 L, 1 US bbl = 117.35 L, 1 UK bbl = 163.66 L. Rehydration, oxygenation and starters are on the strain's data sheet, not here.

cells = rate × °P × mL, then grams = cells / cells per gram, or litres of slurry = cells / (density × viability)

Why do dry yeast and liquid yeast need different calculators?

Because the cell-count formula was built for liquid yeast, whose viability drops in storage, so the rates carry a safety margin. Dry yeast keeps its viability for years in the pack, and the manufacturers test their weight-based rates on every production. Run a 15 degree Plato wort through a one million cells per mL per degree calculator and it asks for 3 g per litre of dry yeast, three to six times Lallemand's recommendation. Weigh dry yeast; count liquid yeast.

Lallemand Brewing, Dry Yeast Viability and Pitching Rates, best practices document.

How much dry yeast for a 20 hL batch?

At the ale rate of 50 g/hL, 1,000 g, so two 500 g bricks with 0 g to spare, or 91 sachets of 11 g, supplying 5,000 billion viable cells. A dry lager strain at 100 g/hL doubles that: 4 bricks, 2 kg. The gravity does not change the weight; the strain and the type do.

Can I pitch a lager with an ale calculator?

The formula is the same; the rate is not. Lagers ferment cold, where yeast works slower, so the usual rate is double the ale rate, 1.5 against 0.75 million cells per mL per degree Plato, and dry lager strains carry the same doubling in their data sheets, around 100 g/hL against 50. An ale-rate lager tends to a long lag and a sulfury, stressed fermentation. Switch the type above and the presets follow.

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